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A Message is a piece of information that is sent from the user to an assistant and vice versa. Coupled with life cycle hooks, they are the building blocks of a chat. A message has a content, a timestamp and cannot be nested.

Example: Reply to a user message

Lets create a simple assistant that replies to a user message with a greeting.

Message API

Learn more about the Message API.

Chat Context

Since LLMs are stateless, you will often have to accumulate the messages of the current conversation in a list to provide the full context to LLM with each query. You could do that manually with the user_session. However, Chainlit provides a built-in way to do this:
chat_context
Every message sent or received will be automatically accumulated in cl.chat_context. You can then use cl.chat_context.to_openai() to get the conversation in the OpenAI format and feed it to the LLM.